Intshayelelo: Iziqinisekiso azikho ukhetho, kodwa ziyimfuneko

Kwimarike yemveliso yokukhusela umlilo ebanzi kwihlabathi liphela, iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-UL, i-FM, i-TUV, i-MED, i-LPCB, kunye ne-DNV zitshintshile ukusuka kwi-"nice-to-have" ukuya kwi-"must-have". Nokuba zingena kwiimarike eziphezulu eYurophu naseMntla Melika okanye zithatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso, ezi ziqinisekiso zisebenza njengezalathisi eziphambili zokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokucwangcisiweyo ixabiso lesicwangciso-qhinga sezi ziqinisekiso kwaye libonelela ngemephu ecacileyo yokuthobela imithetho kumashishini.

I. Ukufikelela kwezomthetho kunye neMarike: Akukho Satifiketi, Akukho Kungenela

1. IMarike yaseMntla Melika: Imiqobo emibini ye-UL kunye ne-FM

• Isiqinisekiso se-UL: Umgangatho wokufikelela oyimfuneko kwiimarike zase-US naseKhanada, oquka ukhuseleko lombane, ukumelana nomlilo wezinto, kunye novavanyo lwesakhiwo semveliso. Iimveliso ezingenalo uphawu lwe-UL azinakufumana mvume yokwakha okanye imvume ye-inshurensi.
• Isiqinisekiso se-FM: Sigxile ekuthinteleni ilahleko yemizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu (umz., izityalo zeekhemikhali, amaziko edatha). Isiqinisekiso se-FM sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-inshorensi.

2. IMarike yaseYurophu: Iinjini ezimbini zeTUV kunye neMED

• Isiqinisekiso se-TUV: Uvavanyo oluphambili lokhuseleko phantsi kwemiyalelo ye-EU CE, equka iMigration Directive, iLow Voltage Directive, nokunye. Uphawu lwe-TUV lubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo ye-EU.
• Isiqinisekiso se-MED: Imfuneko esemthethweni yezixhobo zokucima umlilo zaselwandle ezingena kumazibuko aseYurophu, ezisebenza kwizixhobo ezisindisa ubomi, iinkqubo zokuchonga umlilo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zokhuseleko lwaselwandle.

3. IiMarike zase-UK nezeHlabathi eziPhezulu: Igunya le-LPCB

• Isiqinisekiso se-LPCB: Iqumrhu elinegunya lemigangatho yomlilo yaseBritane (umz., uthotho lwe-BS EN), elaziwa ngokubanzi kwiimarike ezifunwa kakhulu ezifana neMiddle East kunye ne-Australia.

4. Amacandelo oLwandle kunye naMandla: "Ipasipoti yoLwandle" ye-DNV

• Isiqinisekiso se-DNV: Sivunyiwe yi-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) kunye nemibutho yokwahlulahlula ihlabathi, ingakumbi kwizixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana namaqonga aselwandle kunye neenkampani ze-LNG.

II. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokusebenza Kokhuseleko: Uvavanyo Olungaphaya Kwemigangatho Yesizwe

Imigangatho yesatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe idla ngokugqitha kakhulu iimfuno zelizwe lasekuhlaleni. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-UL/ULC: Yenza uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo oluthatha iiyure ezi-2 kwaye ihlola ubuthi bezinto kunye nokusasazeka komsi.
• I-FM: Ivavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokukhusela ukuqhuma kwiindawo ezilinganiswayo zokuqhuma.
• I-DNV: Ilinganisa ukuqina kwezixhobo phantsi kokutshizwa ngetyuwa eninzi, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokungcangcazela okuqhubekayo okuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle.

III. Umshuwalense kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko: I-Hidden Lever yokunciphisa iindleko

Iinkampani ezinkulu zeinshorensi zehlabathi (umz., i-AIG, i-Allianz) zijonga i-FM, i-LPCB, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezifanayo njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ekubalweni kweprimiyamu. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zingafanelekela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa ixabiso le-premium (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%);
• Ukubaluleka ekucwangcisweni kwamabango;
• Inkxaso yokuthobela imithetho ye-inshorensi kwiibhidi zeprojekthi.

IV. Ukhuphiswano lweMarike yeHlabathi: Isiqinisekiso njengeGunya leMarike

Iimveliso ezineziqinisekiso ezininzi zingenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Yaphula imiqobo yorhwebo: Ngena ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike eYurophu, eMntla Melika, eMbindi Mpuma, nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.
2. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zethenda: Ezifana noluhlu lwababoneleli beenkampani ezinkulu zamandla ezifana neSaudi Aramco kunye neShell.
3. Yakha ukuthembana kwebhrendi: Yiba lukhetho olukhethwayo ngabakhi, abayili, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela.

V. Iindlela Zoshishino: Uxanduva Lwenkampani Kwixesha Le-ESG

Ngokunyuka kwemigaqo ye-ESG, iziqinisekiso ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengxelo yoxanduva lwentlalo lwenkampani. Abasebenzisi bokugqibela (umz., iihotele zamazwe ngamazwe, iifektri ezikrelekrele) bakhetha ngakumbi iimveliso "eziqinisekisiweyo ngokupheleleyo" ukunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula iiprofayili zozinzo.

VI. Iingcebiso zoBuchule zoCwangciso lweSatifikethi

1. Ukuphunyezwa Ngezigaba:
   Beka phambili iziqinisekiso eziphambili kwiimarike ekujoliswe kuzo (umz., i-UL/FM yaseMntla Melika, i-TUV/MED yaseYurophu).
2. Hlanganisa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nesatifikethi:
   Faka imigangatho yokuqinisekiswa ngexesha lesigaba soyilo lwemveliso ukuze uphephe ukuphinda kulungiswe izinto ezibizayo.
3. Misela iiLabhoratri zoVavanyo lwangaphakathi:
   Yenza uvavanyo lwangaphambi kovavanyo ukuze unciphise imijikelo yesatifikethi esisemthethweni.

Isiphelo: Isiqinisekiso lulwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olugqwesileyo kwezobugcisa

Kwishishini lokukhusela umlilo, iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe aziyonto nje “ipasipoti” yeemveliso eziya kwihlabathi liphela kodwa zikwayindlela yehlabathi yokubonakalisa amandla enkampani kwezobugcisa kunye nokuzinikela komgangatho. Kwimeko yemarike eyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ukucwangcisa isicwangciso sokuqinisekisa ngenkuthalo kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yexesha elizayo.