A I-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiluhlobo lwezixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo. Esi sixhobo sibamba ivalve edibanisa kunikezelo lwamanzi kwaye sihlala ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi yokukhusela. Abacimi-mlilo basebenzisa iIkhabhathi yevalvu yebhobho lomliloukufumana amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka.Iivalvu zokuHlaliswa kweHydrant yoMlilobancede balawule ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye bagcine izixhobo zikhuselekile ekonakalisweni okanye ekubhubhiseni. Ikhabhinethi iqinisekisa ukuba ivalve ihlala icocekile kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ivalve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi inceda abacimi bomlilo ukuba bafumane amanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lomlilo ngokukhusela nokulungelelanisa ivalve kunye nombhobho.
• Ikhabhinethi igcina ivalve icocekile, ikhuselekile, kwaye kulula ukuyifumana, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukusabela okungxamisekileyo kwaye inqande umonakalo okanye ukuphazamisa.
• Iikhowudi zokwakha zifuna ezi khabhinethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo zifikeleleke, zikhuselwe, kwaye zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibonakalayo.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwagcina ivalve kunye nekhabhathi zikwimeko entle, uqinisekise ukuba zisebenza kakuhle xa zifuneka kakhulu.
• Iisethi zoyilo lwekhabhathiiivalve zokumisangaphandle kwee-hydrants zangaphandle ngokunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nombutho ongcono ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo.

Njani iValve yokuHlala eneMisebenzi yeKhabhinethi

Amacandelo aPhambili kunye neMiba

A I-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiiqulethe iindawo ezibalulekileyo eziliqela. Inxalenye nganye inceda inkqubo ukuba isebenze kakuhle ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo. Amacandelo aphambili aquka:

• Ivalve yokuHlala: Le valve idibanisa kumthombo wamanzi wesakhiwo. Ivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bafake i-hoses ngokukhawuleza.
• IKhabhinethi yoKhuselo: Ikhabhinethi igcina ivalve ikhuselekile eluthulini, kumdaka, nakumonakalo. Ikwathintela abantu ukuba bangazibhubhisi izixhobo.
• Ucango olunesitshixo okanye iLatch: Ucango luvuleka ngokulula kodwa luhlala lukhuselekile xa lungasetyenziswa. Ezinye iikhabhinethi zinepaneli yeglasi yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza.
• Iimpawu kunye neeleyibhile: Iimpawu ezicacileyo zinceda abacimi bomlilo ukuba bafumane iValve yokuHlalisa ngeKhabhinethi ngokukhawuleza.
• Izibiyeli zokukhwela: Ezi zibiyeli zibamba ivalve kunye nombhobho endaweni ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.

Ingcebiso:Ivalve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi ihlala ibandakanya ileyibhile encinci yomyalelo. Le leyibhile ibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ivalvu ngexesha likaxakeka.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenjongo zazo:

Icandelo	Injongo
Ivalve yokuHlala	Ilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ukulungiselela ukulwa nomlilo
IKhabhinethi	Ikhusela kwaye ikhusela ivalve
Ucango/isitshixo	Ivumela ukufikelela okulula kodwa okukhuselekileyo
Imiqondiso	Inceda ngokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza
Izibiyeli zokukhwela	Ugcina izixhobo zicwangcisiwe

Ulawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza

II-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiinika abacimi-mlilo indlela yokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lomlilo. Xa befika, bavula ikhabhinethi baze badibanise umbhobho womlilo kwivalve. Ivalve inevili okanye i-lever. Abacimi-mlilo bajika oku ukuze baqalise okanye bamise amanzi.

Ivalve idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wamanzi wesakhiwo. Olu cwangciso luthetha ukuba amanzi ahlala ekulungele ukusetyenziswa. Abacimi bomlilo banokuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba ukuze bahambelane nobukhulu bomlilo. Banokuyivula ngokupheleleyo ivalve kwimililo emikhulu okanye basebenzise amanzi amancinci kwimililo emincinci.

Ivalve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ecocekile kwaye nevalve isebenza kakuhle. Ikhabhinethi ikhusela ivalve kwimozulu kunye nomonakalo. Olu khuselo lunceda inkqubo isebenze ngalo lonke ixesha ifuneka.

Phawula:Ukutshekishwa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina iValve yokuHlalisa ngeKhabhinethi ikwimeko entle. Abasebenzi bezakhiwo kufuneka bahlole ikhabhinethi kunye nevalve rhoqo.

Ukufakelwa kweValve yokuHlalisa kunye neKhabhinethi kwiZakhiwo

IiNdawo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuBekwa

Abayili bezakhiwo indawoI-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiiiyunithi kwiindawo apho abacimi-mlilo banokufikelela kuzo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ndawo zihlala ziquka:

• Izinyuko kumgangatho ngamnye
• Iipaseji ezikufutshane neendawo zokuphuma
• Iilobhi okanye iindawo zokungena eziphambili
• Iigaraji zokupaka
• Iindawo zemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kweefektri

Iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo zikhokela ukubekwa kwezi khabhinethi. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba abacimi-mlilo abachithi ixesha bekhangela imithombo yamanzi. Iikhabhinethi zidla ngokuhlala kumphakamo ovumela ukufikelela lula. Ezinye izakhiwo zisebenzisa iikhabhinethi ezifakwe eludongeni, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa iimodeli ezihlaziyiweyo ezingena ngaphakathi eludongeni. Olu lungiselelo lugcina iindlela zokuhamba zicacile kwaye zithintela iingozi.

Ingcebiso:Ukubeka ikhabhinethi kwiindawo ezibonakalayo kunceda zombini abasebenzi bezakhiwo kunye namaqela angxamisekileyo ukuba afumane ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lomlilo.

Izizathu zokuSebenzisa iKhabhinethi

Ikhabhinethi inika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwivalve yokumisa. Ikhusela ivalve kuthuli, ukungcola, kunye namaqhuma ngengozi. Iikhabhinethi zikwanqanda abantu ukuba bangazibhubhisi izixhobo. Kwizakhiwo ezixakekileyo, olu khuselo lugcina ivalve isebenza kakuhle.

Ikhabhinethi iphinda incede ukulungelelanisa izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo. Ibamba ivalve, ithumbu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umlomo kwindawo enye. Olu cwangciso lugcina ixesha ngexesha likaxakeka. Abacimi-mlilo bazi kakuhle ukuba bangayifumana phi yonke into abayifunayo.

A Ivalve yokuHlalaNgeKhabhinethi ikwanceda ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo. Iikhowudi ezininzi zokwakha zifuna ukuba iivalvu zihlale zikhuselekile kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuzo. Iikhabhinethi zinceda abanini balandele le mithetho kwaye bagcine abantu bekhuselekile.

Iikhabhinethi zenza okungakumbi kunokukhusela izixhobo—zinceda ekusindiseni ubomi babantu ngokwenza ukusabela komlilo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

IValve yokuHlalisa kunye neKhabhinethi kuMlilo oNgxamisekileyo

UFikelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa koMlilo

Abacimi-mlilo bafuna izixhobo ezikhawulezayo nezithembekileyo xa befika emlilweni. IValve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi ibanika ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Bafumana ikhabhinethi kwindawo ebonakalayo, bavule ucango, kwaye babone ivalve ilungele ukusetyenziswa. IKhabhinethi isoloko ibamba aumbhobho kunye nombhobho, ngoko ke abacimi-mlilo abachithi ixesha lokukhangela izixhobo.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo, umcimi-mlilo udibanisa i-hose kwi-valve. Ivalve ivula ngokujika okulula kwevili okanye i-lever. Amanzi aphuma ngoko nangoko. Olu cwangciso lunceda abacimi-mlilo baqale ukulwa nomlilo ngemizuzwana. Uyilo lwekhabhinethi lugcina yonke into ihlelekile kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo.

Ingcebiso:Abacimi-mlilo baqeqeshelwa ukusebenzisa ezi khabhathi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuziqhelanisa kubanceda bonge ixesha ngexesha likaxakeka lokwenyani.

Indima yokuPhendula ngokuKhawuleza nangokuKhuselekileyo koMlilo

IValve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi idlala indima ephambili kukhuseleko lomlilo. Inceda abacimi-mlilo baphendule ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Ikhabhinethi ikhusela i-valve kumonakalo, ngoko ihlala isebenza xa kuyimfuneko. Abacimi-mlilo banethemba lokuba unikezelo lwamanzi luya kucoceka kwaye lomelele.

Inkqubo kwakhona igcina indawo ejikeleze ivalve icacile. Iikhabhinethi zithintela i-clutter kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ithintela izixhobo. Olu yilo lunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo.

Inzuzo	Indlela ebanceda ngayo abacimi bomlilo
Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza	Igcina ixesha likaxakeka
Izixhobo ezikhuselweyo	Uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo
Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo	Yehlisa ukubhideka kunye nokulibaziseka

Abacimi-mlilo baxhomekeke kwezi khabhinethi ukuze baphendule ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. IValve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi iyawuxhasa umsebenzi wabo kwaye inceda ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi.

Izibonelelo zeValve yokuHlalisa kunye neKhabhinethi kuKhuseleko lweZakhiwo

UkuFikelela okuPhuculo kunye noKhuseleko

A I-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiinika abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi ngexesha likaxakeka. Ikhabhinethi igcina ivalve kwindawo ebonakalayo nekulula ukufikelela kuyo. Olu seto lunceda abantu ukuba bafumane izixhobo ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kusemsi okanye kukukhanya okuphantsi. Iikhabhinethi zikwakhusela isivalo kuthuli, ukungcola, kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngengozi. Xa ivalve ihlala icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile, isebenza kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha umntu eyidinga.

Uyilo lwekhabhinethi luthintela ukuphazamisa. Ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abakwazi ukuvula ikhabhathi kwaye basebenzise ivalve. Olu phawu lugcina izixhobo zilungele iimeko zikaxakeka zangempela. Kwizakhiwo ezixakekileyo, iikhabhinethi zinqanda abantu ukuba bahambe okanye babonakalise i-valve ngempazamo. Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi luthetha ukuba i-hoses kunye ne-nozzles zihlala kwindawo kwaye azilahleki.

Phawula:Ukufikelela ngokulula kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima lunceda ukugcina ubomi kunye nepropathi ngexesha lomlilo.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko loMlilo

Iikhowudi ezininzi zokwakha zifuna izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo ukuhlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo. Ivalve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi inceda abanini bezakhiwo balandele le migangatho. Ikhabhinethi igcina ivalve kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nobude obuchanekileyo. Iilebhile ezicacileyo kunye neempawu kwikhabhinethi zenza kube lula ukuba abahloli kunye nabacimi-mlilo bafumane izixhobo.

Ikhabhinethi iphinda incede ngokuhlolwa rhoqo. Abasebenzi banokujonga ivalve kunye nombhobho ngaphandle kokuhambisa ezinye izinto. Olu cwangciso lwenza kube lula ukubona iingxaki kwaye uzilungise phambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko kaxakeka.

Imfuneko esemgangathweni	Inceda njani iKhabhinethi
Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo	IKhabhinethi ixhoma kwindawo efanelekileyo
Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo	IKhabhinethi ikhusela umonakalo
Isazisi esicacileyo	Iileyibhile kunye neempawu kwikhabhathi

Ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo kugcina abantu bekhuselekile kwaye kunceda ukuphepha izohlwayo okanye iingxaki zomthetho. Abanini bezakhiwo bayayithemba iValve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi ukuba ixhase izicwangciso zabo zokukhusela umlilo.

Umahluko phakathi kweValve yokuHlala eneKhabhinethi kunye nezinye iivavu

Ukuthelekisa kunye neeValve zeHydrant

Iivalvu zeHydrantkunye neevalvu zokumisa zombini zinceda ukunika amanzi ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, bakhonza iindima ezahlukeneyo kwaye baneempawu ezizodwa. Iivalvu ze-hydrant zihlala ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Abacimi-mlilo badibanisa imibhobho kwezi valve ukuze bafumane amanzi kwindawo engundoqo. Iivalvu ze-hydrant zihlala zodwa kwaye azinalo ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Izivalo zokumisa, kwelinye icala, zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Badibanisa kwinkqubo yamanzi yangaphakathi yesakhiwo. Abacimi-mlilo basebenzisa ezi valve xa besilwa imililo kwimigangatho ephezulu okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu ezingaphakathi. Ikhabhinethi ejikeleze ivalve yokumisa iyigcina ikhuselekile eluthulini, kumdaka, nakumonakalo. Iivalvu zeHydrant azinalo lo maleko wokhuseleko owongezelelweyo.

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa umahluko ongundoqo:

Uphawu	Ivalve yeHydrant	Ivalve yokuHlala (kunye neKhabhinethi)
Indawo	Ngaphandle	Ngaphakathi
Ukhuseleko	Akukho nanye	IKhabhinethi
Umthombo waManzi	Ubonelelo oluphambili	Inkqubo yangaphakathi
Ukufikeleleka	Iveziwe	Ikhuselekile kwaye icwangcisiwe

Abacimi-mlilo bakhetha ivalve efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yomlilo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo.

Izinto eziluncedo eziZodwa zoYilo lweKhabhinethi

Uyilo lwekhabhinethi lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziyibeka ngaphandle kwezinye iivalve. Okokuqala, ikhabhinethi ikhusela i-valve kwii-bumps ngengozi kunye nokuphazamiseka. Olu khuselo lunceda ukugcina ivalve isebenza kakuhle. Okwesibini, ikhabhinethi igcina indawo ejikeleze ivalve icocekile kwaye ihlelekile. Imibhobho yomlilo kunye nemilomo ihlala kwindawo kwaye ayilahleki.

Ikhabhinethi yenza kube lula kubacimi-mlilo ukuba bafumane ivalve ngexesha likaxakeka. Iilebhile ezicacileyo kunye neempawu kwikhabhinethi zibanceda benze ngokukhawuleza. Iikhabhinethi zihlala ziquka izitshixo okanye iiletshi, ezithintela ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwisixhobo.

Ikhabhinethi inokunceda isakhiwo sihlangabezane neekhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo. Abahloli banokujonga ivalve kunye nombhobho ngaphandle kokuhambisa ezinye izinto. Olu seto lugcina ixesha kwaye lunceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Iikhabhinethi zenza okungakumbi kunokukhusela izixhobo kuphela—zinceda ekusindiseni ubomi bomntu ngokwenza impendulo yomlilo ikhawuleze kwaye ithembeke ngakumbi.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuHlolwa kweValve yokuHlalisa kunye neKhabhinethi

Iitshekhi zesiqhelo kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kugcina izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo zilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka bajonge iikhabhinethi kunye nevalverhoqo. Bajonga iimpawu zomonakalo, ukungcola, okanye ukuvuza. Abasebenzi bakwaqinisekisa ukuba ucango lwekhabhathi luvuleka lula kwaye isitshixo siyasebenza.

Inkqubo yokuhlola elungileyo ibandakanya la manyathelo:

1. Vula ikhabhinethi kwaye ukhangele ivalve ukuba i-rust okanye i-corrosion.
2. Jika ivili levalve okanye i-lever ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihamba kakuhle.
3. Hlola ithumbu kunye nombhobho wokufumana iintanda okanye ukunxiba.
4. Coca ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi ukususa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba iilebhile kunye neempawu zicacile kwaye kulula ukuzifunda.

Ingcebiso:Abasebenzi kufuneka barekhode uhlolo ngalunye kwincwadi yelog. Le rekhodi inceda ukulandelela xa utsheki lwenzeka kunye nokulungiswa okufunekayo.

Itheyibhile inokunceda ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokuhlola:

Umsebenzi	Kaninzi kangaphi	Yintoni omawuyijonge
Khangela ivalve kunye nombhobho	Ngenyanga	Umhlwa, ukuvuza, iintanda
Ikhabhinethi ecocekileyo	Ngenyanga	Uthuli, ukungcola
Umnyango wovavanyo kunye nokutshixa	Ngenyanga	Kulula ukuyivula, ikhuselekile
Phonononga imiqondiso	Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6	Iileyibhile ezishiyiweyo okanye ezingekhoyo

Ukujongana neMiba eqhelekileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki zivela ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Abasebenzi banokufumana ivalve encamatheleyo okanye ithumbu elivuzayo. Kufuneka balungise le miba ngoko nangoko. Ukuba i-valve ayiguquki, banokufaka i-lubricant okanye bafowunele i-technician. Ukuvuza, ukubuyisela umbhobho okanye ukuqiniswa koqhagamshelwano kudla ngokuyicombulula ingxaki.

Eminye imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iilebhile ezingekhoyo okanye umnyango wekhabhinethi owaphukileyo. Abasebenzi kufuneka batshintshe iilebhile kwaye balungise iingcango ngokukhawuleza. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sigcina isixhobo sikulungele ukusetyenziswa.

Phawula:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokhuseleko lomlilo isebenza xa kuyimfuneko.

---

A I-Valve yokuHlala ngeKhabhinethiinika izakhiwo isixhobo esomeleleyo sokukhusela umlilo. Esi sixhobo sinceda abacimi-mlilo bafumane amanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Igcina ivalve icocekile kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Abanini bezakhiwo baphucula ukhuseleko kunye nempendulo yongxamiseko ngokukhetha ikhabhinethi efanelekileyo kwaye bayigcine isesimweni esihle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nofakelo oluchanekileyo qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza xa ifuneka kakhulu.

Ulondolozo lwarhoqo lukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo.

FAQ

Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwevalve yokumisa kunye nombhobho wokucima umlilo?

Ivalve yokumisa ihlala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngelixa isixhobo sokucima umlilo sihlala ngaphandle. Abacimi-mlilo basebenzisa iivalvu zokumisa kwimililo yangaphakathi. Ii-hydrants zixhuma kumthombo ongundoqo wamanzi ngaphandle.

Kufuneka abasebenzi bezakhiwo bahlole kangaphi ivalve yokumisa enekhabhathi?

Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlole ikhabhinethi kunye nevalvu ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izixhobo zicocekile, zisebenza, kwaye zilungele iimeko zikaxakeka.

Ngaba umntu unokuvula ikhabhathi yevalvu yokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka?

Ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela, abafana nabacimi-mlilo okanye abasebenzi bezakhiwo, abafanele bavule ikhabhinethi. Iikhabhinethi zihlala zinezitshixo okanye amatywina okuthintela ukuphazamisa.

Kutheni iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo zifuna iikhabhinethi zeevalvu zokumisa?

Iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo zifuna iikhabhinethi ukukhusela i-valve kumonakalo kunye nokungcola. Iikhabhinethi zikwanceda ukugcina izixhobo zicwangcisiwe kwaye kulula ukuzifumana ngexesha lomlilo.

Kufuneka benze ntoni abasebenzi ukuba bafumana ingxaki ngexesha lokuhlolwa?

Abasebenzi kufuneka balungise nayiphi na imiba ngoko nangoko. Ukuba abakwazi ukulungisa ingxaki, bafanele babize igcisa eliqeqeshiweyo. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sigcina inkqubo yokhuseleko lomlilo ilungile.