Umphathi weziko uqinisekisa ukuba i-Fire Hose Reel Hose ihlala isebenza ngokucwangcisa ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanya. Iimfuno ezisemthethweni zokhuseleko zifuna ukuba yonke intoI-Hose Reel yeHose yoMlilo, Igubu leHose Reel yoMlilo, kwayeI-Hydraulic Hose Fire Reelisebenza ngokuthembekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka. Iirekhodi ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokulungela.
Ukuhlolwa kweHose yeHose yoMlilo kunye neShedyuli yoVavanyo
UHlolo lokuQhoba kunye nexesha
Ishedyuli yokuhlola eyakhiwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-Fire Hose Reel Hose ihlala ithembekile kwaye ithobela. Abaphathi bamaziko kufuneka balandele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yesizwe ukumisela amaxesha ngamaxesha achanekileyo okuhlolwa nokugcinwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga ukuguga, umonakalo, okanye izithintelo ngaphambi kokuba zibeke engozini ukhuseleko.
- I-hose hose reel hoses ifuna ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
- Imibhobho engaphakathi kwinkonzo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu kufuneka isuswe kwaye ivavanywe ngenkonzo ngamaxesha angadlulanga kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kofakelo, emva koko njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
- Izibonelelo zemizi-mveliso ziyazuza kuhlolo lwenyanga lwenyanga, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kufuna iitshekhi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
- Ukucoca kufuneka kwenzeke emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kwimizi-mveliso kwaye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwizicelo zokuhlala.
- Cwangcisa uhlolo olupheleleyo ngonyaka kwiindawo zoshishino.
- Tshintsha imibhobho rhoqo emva kweminyaka esibhozo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Icebiso: Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokulondoloza ezenzekelayo kunokulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwangexesha. Le ndlela igcina idatha yezixhobo ifikeleleka kwaye ixhasa ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ngokuchanekileyo.
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela ishedyuli yolondolozo ecetyiswayo:
| Umsebenzi | Ukuphindaphinda (Amashishini) | Ukuphindaphinda (Ekhaya) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa | Ngenyanga | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
| Ukucoca | Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
| Khangela ubuNgcali | Ngonyaka | Njengoko kufuneka |
| Ukutshintshwa | Rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-8 | Rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-8 |
Izakhiwo ezidala zidla ngokuba nemingeni yokuthobela imithetho. Iinkqubo zokucinywa komlilo eziphelelwe lixesha kunye ne-hose reels ezingafikelelekiyo zinokuthintela impendulo engxamisekileyo kwaye zikhokelela ekungaphumelelini kophicotho. Abaphathi bamaziko kufuneka babeke phambili ukuphuculwa kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zonke ii-Fire Hose Reel Hose ufakelo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yangoku.
ImiGangatho yokuThotyelwa kunye neeMfuno
Imigangatho yokuthotyelwa kwe-Fire Hose Reel Hose yokuhlolwa kunye novavanyo luvela kwimibutho emininzi egunyazisiweyo. Umbutho woKhuseleko loMlilo weSizwe (i-NFPA) ubeka izikhokelo eziphambili ngeNFPA 1962, ebandakanya uvavanyo lweenkonzo kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza. Iikhowudi zomlilo zendawo zingazisa iimfuno ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke abaphathi beziko kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga nemimiselo yengingqi.
- I-NFPA 1962 ichaza iinkqubo zokuhlola, ukuvavanya, kunye nokugcina imibhobho ye-reel hose yomlilo.
- Abasemagunyeni bomlilo basekhaya banokufuna uhlolo rhoqo okanye amaxwebhu athile.
- Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengaleyo yamkelwa yi-ISO 9001:2015, MED, LPCB, BSI, TUV, kunye ne-UL/FM, ixhasa ngakumbi ukuthotyelwa kwehlabathi.
Uhlaziyo lwakutsha nje kwimigangatho yokuhlola lubonisa ukukhula kweemfuno zokhuseleko. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa iimfuno eziphambili:
| Uhlobo lweMfuneko | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Ayitshintshanga | Ubude bevalve buhlala buziimitha ezi-3 (900mm) – 5 iinyawo (1.5m) ngaphezu komgangatho. Ilinganiswe kumbindi wevalve. Akuyi kuthintelwa. |
| Entsha (2024) | Ukudityaniswa kombhobho wokuphuma oxwesileyo kufuneka kubonakale kwaye ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezingama-20 kwicala ngalinye lokuphuma. Uqhagamshelo lombhobho olufunekayo kuphahla olunokuhlalwa, olunomhlaba onomgama wokuhamba oziimitha ezingama-130 (40m). Isiphatho soqhagamshelo lombhobho kufuneka sibe ne-3 in. (75mm) yokuphuma kwizinto ezimeleneyo. Iiphaneli zokufikelela mazilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zifumaneke kwaye zimakishwe ngokufanelekileyo. |
Abaphathi bamaziko kufuneka baphonononge le migangatho rhoqo kwaye bahlengahlengise iindlela zabo zokuhlola njengoko kufuneka. Ukuthobela ezi mfuno kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-Fire Hose Reel Hose ihlala ihambelana kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukugcinwa kweHose yeHose yoMlilo kunye naManyathelo oVavanyo
UHlolo oluBonakalayo nolweMzimba
Abaphathi bezibonelelo baqala inkqubo yokulondoloza ngokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo okubonakalayo kunye nomzimba. Eli nyathelo libonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokuguga kunye nomonakalo, ukuqinisekisa ukubaUmbhobho womlilo weReel Hoseihlala ithembekile ngexesha likaxakeka.
- Jonga umbhobho ukuba awunakuqhekeka, amaqhuma, ukukrazuka, okanye ukujika kombala. Faka endaweni yombhobho ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miba ibonakala.
- Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hose imelana neemfuno zokusebenza.
- Coca umbhobho rhoqo ukukhusela ungcoliseko kunye nokwakhiwa ngaphakathi kombhobho.
- Qwalasela zonke iifatisi kunye neeclamps ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zikwimeko entle.
Uhlolo oluneenkcukacha lukwabandakanya ukubhalwa kweentlobo ezithile zomonakalo okanye ukunxitywa. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza into emayikhangelwe:
| Uhlobo Lomonakalo / Ukunxiba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudibanisa | Kufuneka ingonakali kwaye ingakhubazeki. |
| Izangqa zokupakisha irabha | Kufuneka ihlale injalo ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweHoses | Ukusebenzisa imibhobho ngeenjongo zokungacimi umlilo kunokuthoba ingqibelelo. |
Qaphela: Uhlolo oluqhubekayo lunceda ukuthintela ukusilela okungalindelekanga kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo luqinisekisa ukuba i-Fire Hose Reel Hose inikezela ukuhamba kwamanzi okwaneleyo kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha likaxakeka. Abaphathi bamaziko balandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza.
- Jonga umbhobho kunye nombhobho wokufumana iintanda, ukuvuza, kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Vavanya ukusebenza kombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
- Hambisa amanzi ngombhobho ukujonga isantya sokuhamba kunye nokuchonga imiqobo.
- Geza umbhobho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ucoce inkunkuma kwaye ulinganise isantya sokuhamba ukuze uthotyelwe.
Ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulawula, vula ivalve yokubonelela ngamanzi kwaye ukhulule amanzi usebenzisa umbhobho wombhobho. Ukulinganisa izinga lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokucima umlilo. Uxinzelelo oluncinci lovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic luboniswe ngezantsi:
| Imfuneko | Uxinzelelo (psi) | Uxinzelelo (kPa) |
|---|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic kwimibhobho ye-reel hose yomlilo | 200 psi | 1380 kPa |
Ukungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo kokusebenza kubandakanya i-kinks kwi-hoseline, ubude bombhobho ogqabhukileyo, iimpazamo zomqhubi wempompo, ukungaphumeleli kwempompo, kunye nokubeka ngokungafanelekanga iivalve zokunceda. Ukujongana nale miba ngokukhawuleza kuqinisekisa ukuba ithumbu lihlala lisebenza.
Ukugcinwa kweeRekhodi kunye noXwebhu
Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ngokuchanekileyo kwenza umqolo wokuthotyelwa. Abaphathi bezibonelelo kufuneka babhale yonke into yokuhlolwa, uvavanyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokugcinwa kweHose Hose Reel Hose nganye.
| Imfuneko | Ixesha lokuGcina |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-reel hose yomlilo kunye neerekhodi zokuvavanya | Kwiminyaka emi-5 emva kokuhlolwa, uvavanyo, okanye ukulungiswa okulandelayo |
Ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu angaguqukiyo, abaphathi abanako ukumisela ukuba kwenzeka nini na imisebenzi yolondolozo ebalulekileyo. Iirekhodi ezingekhoyo zonyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo kwaye ziveze imibutho kumatyala asemthethweni. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo aqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwaye axhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Ingcebiso: Sebenzisa iisistim zedijithali ukugcina iirekhodi zokuhlola kunye nokuseta izikhumbuzo zokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo.
Ukusonjululwa kwengxaki kunye nokuJongana nemiba
Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kudla ngokutyhila imiba eqhelekileyo efuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Abaphathi bezibonelelo kufuneka bajongane nale ngxaki ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-Fire Hose Reel Hose.
| Ukuphindaphinda | IiMfuneko zoLondolozo |
|---|---|
| 6 Ngenyanga | Qinisekisa ukufikeleleka, khangela ukuvuza, kunye nokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi. |
| Ngonyaka | Hlola i-hose kinking kwaye ukhangele iimeko zokunyuka. |
- Imiba yokufikeleleka
- Ukuvuza
- I-Hose kinking
- Umonakalo obonakalayo njengokukhula kokungunda, iindawo ezithambileyo, okanye i-liner delamination
Abaphathi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo imibhobho yokukrazula kunye nokuqhekeka, batshintshe imibhobho eyonakeleyo, kwaye basebenzise ishedyuli yesiqhelo yokulondolozwa. Le ndlela esebenzayo ithintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ithumbu lihlala lilungele ukusetyenziswa.
| Izenzo ezilungisayo | Umgangatho onxulumeneyo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhuba uphicotho rhoqo kunye nokuhlola | AS 2441-2005 |
| Phuhlisa isicwangciso sesenzo sokulungisa | AS 2441-2005 |
| Ukugcinwa kweshedyuli kwimiba echongiweyo | I-AS 1851-Inkonzo yesiqhelo yeenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo kunye nezixhobo |
Ufunwe nini Uncedo lobuGcisa
Iimeko ezithile zifuna ukubonisana neengcali eziqinisekisiweyo zokhuseleko lomlilo. Ezi ngcali zibonelela ngesikhokelo kwiinkqubo ezinzima kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo ye-standpipe yeClass II | Iyafuneka ukuba ayilungiswanga ngoqhagamshelo lombhobho lomcimi-mlilo |
| Inkqubo ye-standpipe yeClass III | Ifuneka kwizakhiwo ezingenayo inkqubo yokufafaza epheleleyo kunye nezinciphisi kunye neekepusi |
- Iingozi zomlilo
- Uyilo lwendawo
- Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko
Uncedo lobuchwephesha luba yimfuneko xa abaphathi bamaziko bedibana neenkqubo ezingaqhelekanga okanye bejongene nemingeni yolawulo. Iingcali ezibandakanyekayo ziqinisekisa ukuba i-Fire Hose Reel Hose ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisemthethweni kunye nokusebenza.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa kwee-hose hose reel hoses zikhusela izibonelelo ukusuka kwi-liability kunye nenkxaso yokuthotyelwa kwe-inshurensi. Abaphathi bamaziko kufuneka bagcine iirekhodi ezicokisekileyo kwaye balungise imiba ngokukhawuleza. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza amaxesha acetyiswayo okuphononongwa nokuhlaziya uluhlu lokutshekisha lolondolozo:
| Ikhefu | Inkcazo yomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Ngenyanga | Ukuhlolwa kokufikeleleka kunye nemeko yombhobho. |
| Kabini ngonyaka | Uvavanyo olomileyo lomsebenzi we-hose reel. |
| Qho ngonyaka | Uvavanyo olupheleleyo olusebenzayo kunye novavanyo lombhobho. |
| Minyaka emihlanu | Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo. |
- Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokucima umlilo zihlala zisebenza kwaye zithobela.
- Ukuthobela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lomlilo kunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokugcina ukuma okuhle kunye nee-arhente ezilawulayo.
FAQ
Kukangaphi abaphathi beziko kufuneka batshintshe imibhobho yehose reel yomlilo?
Abaphathi beziko babuyisela ithumbu le hose reel hosesrhoqo emva kweminyaka esibhozo ukugcina ukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa.
Zeziphi iirekhodi ekufuneka abaphathi beziko bazigcine xa behlola ithumbu le hose reel hose?
Abaphathi bamaziko bagcina iirekhodi zohlolo novavanyo iminyaka emihlanu emva komsebenzi olandelayo wokulungisa.
Ngubani oqinisekisa imibhobho ye-reel hose yokuthotyelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe?
Imibutho efana ne-ISO, UL/FM, kunye ne-TUV iqinisekisa imibhobho ye-hose reel yomlilo ukuze ithotyelwe kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ingcebiso: Abaphathi beziko baphonononga iilebhile zesatifikethi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso phambi kofakelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2025