Ukukhetha ivalve yokumisa ye-Din echanekileyo eneadaptha ye-storz enekepusi kuthetha ukujonga iimfuno zakho kuqala. Bajonga ukuba ngabaIValve yokuHlala enemisonto yabasetyhiniihambelana nenkqubo. Abantu bagxile kumgangatho kunye nemigangatho, ngakumbi ngeUxinzelelo lokuNcitshiswa kweValve yokuHlalisa. Iivalvu zokuHlaliswa kweHydrant yoMlilogcina yonke into ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile.
- Chaza into oyifunayo
- Jonga ukuhambelana
- Gxininisa kwimigangatho
- Thelekisa iinketho
- Isicwangciso sofakelo kunye nokugcinwa
- Ibhalansi yeendleko kunye nexabiso
Chonga iiMfuno zakho ze-DIN yokuHlalisa iValve ene-Storz Adapter ene-Cap
Ukukhetha okulungileyoIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusiiqala ngokwazi kanye ukuba ufuna ntoni. Sonke isakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yahlukile. Abantu kufuneka bajonge uhlobo lwendawo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nobukhulu bonxibelelwano ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho.
Uhlobo lweSicelo: Umzi-mveliso, uRhwebo, okanye indawo yokuhlala
Into yokuqala omele ucinge ngayo apho ivalve iya kusetyenziswa khona. Iindawo zoshishino, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye namakhaya zonke zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu zihlala zifuna iivalvu ezinokujongana nokuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Udederhu lweevenkile, iikholeji nezibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo zilandela imithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko yaye zifuna izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo. Emakhayeni, iimfuno zihlala zincinci, kodwa ukhuseleko lusabalulekile.
Ingcebiso:Soloko utshatisa ivalve kuhlobo lwesakhiwo. Oku kunceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle.
Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawulezaIimfuno eziqhelekileyo kumashishini kunye nezicwangciso zorhwebo:
| Imfuneko | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ubhedu |
| Ubukhulu | DN40, DN50, DN65 |
| Isingeniso | 2″ BSP okanye 2.5″ BSP |
| Indawo yokuphuma | 2″ okanye 2.5″ Storz |
| Uxinzelelo Lokusebenza | 20 ibha |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | 24 ibha |
| Isiqinisekiso | Yenziwe kwaye yaqinisekiswa kwimigangatho yeDIN |
| Isicelo | Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko womkhenkce; edityaniswe kuthungelwano lwamanzi lukamasipala okanye lwangaphandle |
| IiNdawo zokuSebenza eziQhelekileyo | Iivenkile, iindawo zokuthenga, iikholeji, izibhedlele, njl. |
| Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo | Uyilo lwe-Wet-barrel, olufanelekileyo kwiinjini zomlilo kunye nemilomo, inkonzo ye-OEM, imvume yamazwe ngamazwe (ISO 9001: 2015, BSI, LPCB) |
Uxinzelelo kunye nezidingo zokuhamba
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomlilo. Ukuba uxinzelelo lusezantsi kakhulu, inkqubo ayinakusebenza ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, inokonakalisa imibhobho okanye ivalve. Iindawo zemizi-mveliso zihlala zifuna amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, i-valve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokusingathaukuya kuthi ga kwi-bar ye-20 kwaye uhambise ubuncinane iilitha ze-1400 ngomzuzu. Iivalve zoxinzelelo oluphantsi zisebenza malunga ne-8.5 ilitha ngesekhondi kwi-4 bar outlet pressure.
| Uhlobo lweValve | Ixabiso loxinzelelo | Uxinzelelo lweNominal Inlet | Uluhlu loxinzelelo lokuphuma | Flow Range Range | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lwesiPhumo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokunciphisa iValve yokuHlalisa (i-Oblique) | Uxinzelelo oluphezulu | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 bar | 5 ukuya 8 ibha | Ubuncinci be-1400 L/min (~23.3 L/s) | I-2.5” BS 336 yabasetyhini idityaniswe ngoko nangoko nekepusi yeplastiki kunye netyathanga (iyahambelana neeadaptha zeStorz) |
| Ivalve yokuHlala ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi (i-Oblique) | Uxinzelelo oluphantsi | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 bar | 4 ibha (indawo yokuphuma) | 8.5 L/s | I-2.5” BS 336 yokudibanisa ibhinqa nekepusi yeplastiki & netyathanga (iyahambelana neeadaptha zeStorz) |
Abantu kufuneka bahlole unikezelo lwamanzi lwesakhiwo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ivalve yokumisa i-Din ene-adapter ye-storz ene-cap inokusingatha ukuhamba okufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kunceda inkqubo yomlilo isebenze xa ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ubungakanani boQhagamshelwano kunye nokuhambelana
Ubungakanani bokudityaniswa kufuneka bulungele imibhobho kunye nemibhobho kwisakhiwo. Uninzi lweenkqubo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino zisebenzisaubungakanani obuqhelekileyonjenge DN40, DN50, okanye DN65. Indawo yokungena ihlala iza nge-2 ″ okanye 2.5 ″ BSP, kwaye indawo yokuphuma ihambelana ne-2 ″ okanye 2.5 ″ iadaptha zeStorz. Ukusebenzisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwenza ufakelo lube lula kwaye ugcine inkqubo ikhuselekile.
| Specification Aspect | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani obusemgangathweni | DN40, DN50, DN65 |
| Uqhagamshelo lokungena | 2″ BSP, 2.5″ BSP |
| Uqhagamshelo lwe-Outlet | 2″ STORZ, 2.5″ STORZ |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ubhedu |
| Uxinzelelo Lokusebenza | 20 ibha |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | 24 ibha |
| Ukuthobela | Iqinisekiswe kumgangatho weDIN |
| Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo | Izakhiwo zorhwebo ezifana neevenkile, amaziko okuthenga, iikholeji, izibhedlele |
| Ukufaneleka kweMozulu | Imozulu epholileyo ngaphandle kweemeko zeqhwa |
Phawula:Soloko ujonga kabini ubungakanani boqhagamshelwano phambi kokuthenga. Oku kuthintela iingxaki ngexesha lofakelo kwaye igcina inkqubo yokhuseleko lomlilo ilungele ukuhamba.
Ngokujonga uhlobo lwesicelo, uxinzelelo kunye neemfuno zokuhamba, kunye nobukhulu bokudibanisa, abantu banokukhetha i-valve yokumisa i-Din engcono kunye ne-adapter ye-storz ene-cap yesakhiwo sabo. Olu cwangciso lucokisekileyo lunceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza xa kuyimfuneko.
Vavanya iiMpawu ze-DIN yokuHlalisa iValve nge-Storz Adapter ene-Cap
Umgangatho weMpatho kunye noKunyangwa kokuMhlwa
Xa abantu bekhetha aIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusi, bafuna ihlale ixesha elide. Izinto eziphathekayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Uninzi lweevalvu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa ubhedu okanye ialloy yobhedu. Ezi ntsimbi zime kakuhle xa zingamanzi kwaye azivuthi lula. Ubhedu lukwaxhathisa ukubola, okuthetha ukuba ivalve iya kuhlala isebenza nasemva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa. Ezinye iivalvu zisebenzisa iingubo ezongezelelekileyo zokukhusela kwimozulu embi okanye kwiikhemikhali. Oku kunceda ivalve ukuba ihlale yomelele kwiindawo ezinzima njengefektri okanye iindawo ezingaphandle.
Ingcebiso:Hlala ujonge iivalvu ezenziwe ngobhedu okanye ialloyi yobhedu. Ezi zixhobo zinika owona mxube wamandla kunye nobomi obude.
Ivalve elungileyo kufuneka ibe neendawo ezigudileyo ngaphakathi. Oku kunceda amanzi ukuba ahambe ngcono kwaye anqande ubumdaka ekukhuleni. Xa ivalve ixhathisa umhlwa, igcina iinkqubo yomliloikhuselekile kwaye ilungile.
Ukuthotyelwa kweDIN kunye neMigangatho yeHlabathi
Ukhuseleko luza kuqala kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Yiyo loo nto abantu kufuneka bajonge ukuba ivalve yokumisa i-Din ene-adaptha ye-storz ene-cap idibana ne-DIN kunye neminye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. I-DIN imele i-“Deutsches Institut für Normung,” eliziko laseJamani lokumisela uMgangatho. Imigangatho ye-DIN iqinisekisa ukuba ivalve ihambelana namanye amalungu kwaye isebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Iivalvu ezininzi eziphezulu zikwadibana neziqinisekiso ze-ISO9001 kunye ne-CCC. Oku kubonisa ukuba ivalve iphumelele iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zomgangatho nokhuseleko. Ezinye iivalvu zide zibe nemvume eyongezelelweyo evela kumaqela afana ne-BSI okanye i-LPCB. Xa ivalve ihlangabezana nale migangatho, abantu banokuyithemba ukuba isebenze ngexesha likaxakeka.
Phawula:Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela iilebhile okanye izatifikethi kwimveliso. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivalve ikhuselekile kwaye isemthethweni ukuyisebenzisa kwisakhiwo sakho.
I-Adapter ye-Storz kunye neNgcaciso zeCap
I-adapter ye-Storz kunye ne-cap zizinto eziphambili zenkqubo. Badibanisa i-hose kwi-valve kwaye bagcine inkqubo ivaliwe xa ingasetyenziswa. Abantu kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ezi ndawo zihambelana nobungakanani bevalvu kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa iinkcukacha eziphambili zeeadaptha zeStorz kunye neekepusi ezilingana neevalvu zokumisa ze-DIN:
| Inkcazo | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweValve | I-Oblique, i-Treaded Inlet |
| Ubungakanani bobizo | DN 2 1/2″ (2.5 intshi) |
| Uxinzelelo Lokusebenza | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 bar (igama) |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | Isihlalo seValve: 16.5 bar; Umzimba: 22.5 ibha |
| Iimbonakalo | Uqhagamshelo lombhobho wokuhanjiswa, ikepusi engenanto |
Uninzi lweeadaptha zeStorz kunye neekepusi zisebenzisa ubhedu okanye ialloy yobhedu. Ziza ngobukhulu obufana ne-50 mm (2 intshi) okanye i-intshi eyi-2.5. Ezi sayizi zihambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zomlilo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. I-adapters inokusingatha uxinzelelo lokusebenza ukuya kwi-15 okanye i-16 bar. Baphinde baphumelele uxinzelelo lovavanyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-22.5 bar. Oku kuthetha ukuba aziyi kuvuza okanye zophuka phantsi koxinzelelo.
| Inkcazo | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ubhedu, i-Copper Alloy |
| Ubungakanani obukhoyo | 50 mm / 2 intshi yedayamitha yegama |
| Ilinganiswe ngoxinzelelo lokuSebenza | 1.6 MPa (16 ibha) |
| Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho | DIN 14461, CCC, ISO9001 |
| Imidiya efanelekileyo | Imixube yamanzi kunye negwebu |
| Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso | Ububanzi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubude, umbala, uxinzelelo lokusebenza |
Biza ngaphandle:Soloko udibanisa iadaptha yeStorz kunye nekepusi kubungakanani bevalvu kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Oku kugcina inkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Xa abantu bekhetha ivalve yokumisa i-Din ene-adaptha ye-storz enekepusi, kufuneka bajonge ezi nkcukacha. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomlilo iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.
Thelekisa iiBrand kunye neeModeli ze-DIN Landing Valve kunye ne-Storz Adapter ene-Cap
Ukuthembeka kunye neWaranti
Abantu bafuna izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo ezisebenza ngalo lonke ixesha. Xa bejonga iimpawu, bajonga ukuba ixesha elide kangakananiIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusiihlala. Ezinye iimpawu zibonelela ngeevalvu ezenziwe ngobhedu oluqinileyo okanye ialloy yobhedu. Ezi zinto zixhathisa umhlwa kunye nomonakalo. Iivalvu ezithembekileyo zidlula iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zoxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ngokomzekelo, iimodeli eziphezulu zibamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-bar ye-15 yoxinzelelo lokusebenza kwaye uphumelele iimvavanyo zomzimba kwi-bar ye-22.5. Zikwabandakanya iimpawu ezifana ne-threaded inlets kunye noyilo lwe-oblique ukuze lusetyenziswe lula.
Iimpawu ezininzi zinika iziqinisekiso zokubonisa ukuzithemba kwiimveliso zabo. Iwaranti elungileyo igubungela iziphene kwaye inika uxolo lwengqondo. Ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye neendawo ezitshintshileyo. Abantu kufuneka bafunde iinkcukacha zewaranti ngaphambi kokuthenga.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweValve | I-Oblique, i-Treaded Inlet |
| Ixabiso loxinzelelo | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 bar |
| Ubungakanani bobizo | DN 2 1/2″ |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | Isihlalo seValve: 16.5 bar, Umzimba: 22.5 bar |
| Ireyithi yokuHamba kwamanzi | I-8.5 L / s kwi-4 bar yokukhupha uxinzelelo |
| Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo | Uqhagamshelo lombhobho, umnqwazi ongenanto uqukiwe |
Ingcebiso: Khetha iibrendi ezinewaranti ezinamandla kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina inkqubo yomlilo ilungele iimeko zikaxakeka.
Uphononongo lwabasebenzisi kunye neeNgcebiso
Abantu bahlala befunda uphononongo ngaphambi kokuba benze ukhetho. Uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi lubonisa indlela ivalve esebenza ngayo kwizakhiwo zokwenyani. Bathetha ngofakelo olulula, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhankanya inkonzo eluncedo yabathengi kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza. Iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali zokhuseleko lomlilo zikwakhokela abathengi. Iingcali zicebisa iivalvu zokukha ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-DIN kwaye zinamagama ebhrendi athembekileyo.
Izinto ezimbalwa abantu abazijongayo kuphononongo:
- Ufakelo olukhawulezayo nolulula
- Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo
- Ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi ngexesha lovavanyo
- Inkxaso eluncedo evela kwinkampani
Qaphela: Ukufunda uphononongo kunye nokucela iingcebiso kunceda abathengi baphephe iingxaki kwaye bafumane eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.
Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo lwe-DIN yokuHlalisa iValve ene-Storz Adapter ene-Cap
Ukulula koFakelo
Ukufakela i-valve yokumisa i-Din ene-adapter ye-storz ene-cap akufanele ibe nzima. Iivalve ezininzi ziyangenaubungakanani obuqhelekileyo njengeDN40, DN50, okanye DN65. Ezi zikhulu zihambelana kakuhle kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zepayipi lomlilo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Abafaki badla ngokudibanisa ivalve kumbhobho wamanzi phambi kokusetyenziswa. Umzimba wevalvu, owenziwe ngeubhedu olubunjiweyo, iphakame kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye igcina inkqubo ikhuselekile.
Izakhiwo ezininzi zorhwebo zibeka ezi zivalo ngaphakathi, kodwa ezinye zizisebenzisa ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo. Abafaki baqinisekisa ukuba bayayinqanda indawo apho umkhenkce okanye iingozi zemoto zinokuthi zenzeke. Emva kokudibanisa ivalve, bafakela i-adapter ye-Storz kunye ne-cap. Olu cwangciso luvumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba badibanise imibhobho ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka. Xa ingasetyenziswa, ithumbu liyasongwa lize ligcinwe kwibhokisi yomlilo ekufutshane.
Ingcebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba isivalo sihambelana namanzi esakhiwo kwaye singena ngokukhuselekileyo nombhobho kunye neadaptha.
IiMfuno zoLondolozo kunye neNkxaso
Ukugcina inkqubo yomlilo ilungile kuthetha ukugcinwa rhoqo. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka bajonge iIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusiukuvuza okanye iimpawu zokuguga. Umzimba wobhedu uyamelana nomhlwa, kodwa usafuna ukuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza ngoku kwaye emva koko. Abasebenzi kufuneka bavavanye ivalve ngokuyivula kwaye bayivale ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle.
Emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, vala ivalve ngokuqinileyo kwaye ubuyisele i-cap. Gcina umbhobho ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela umonakalo. Ababoneleli abaninzi banikezela ngenkxaso kunye namalungu okutshintsha ukuba kukho into egugileyo. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunceda ivalve ixesha elide kwaye igcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.
Qaphela: Cwangcisa iitshekhi zesiqhelo kwaye ugcine ushicilelo lolondolozo. Lo mkhwa olula unokwenza umahluko omkhulu ngexesha likaxakeka.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neXabiso le-DIN yokuHlalisa iValve ene-Storz Adapter ene-Cap
Iindleko vs. Iimpawu
Xa abantu bethengela izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo, ixabiso lidla ngokubakho kuqala. Sekunjalo, elona xabiso liphantsi alisoloko lithetha eyona nto ilungileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziza nazo nganyeIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusi. Ezinye iivalvu zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, izixhobo ezingcono, okanye iiwaranti ezinde. Ezi mpawu zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu ngexesha likaxakeka.
Nantsi indlela ekhawulezayo yokuthelekisa:
| Uphawu | Umzekelo osisiseko | Imodeli yePremium |
|---|---|---|
| Umgangatho weMaterial | Umgangatho | Umgangatho ophezulu |
| Iwaranti | 1 unyaka | 3+ iminyaka |
| Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa | Kulungile | Egqwesileyo |
| Isiqinisekiso | Umgangatho | Ezininzi |
Ingcebiso: Abathengi kufuneka badwelise ezona mpawu bazifunayo kakhulu. Emva koko, banokubona ukuba yeyiphi imodeli enika ixabiso elifanelekileyo lexabiso.
Ixesha elide Ixabiso
Ivalve efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lomlilo kufuneka ihlale iminyaka. Iivalve ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa zonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Bafuna ukulungiswa okumbalwa kwaye basebenze ngcono kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Abantu bachitha imali encinci kulondolozo xa bekhetha iimveliso ezinamandla neziqinisekisiweyo.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokutyala imali kumgangatho:
- Kufuneka ukutshintshwa okumbalwa
- Iindleko zokulungisa ezisezantsi
- Ukhuseleko olungcono kumntu wonke
- Ukuthembela okuphezulu kubahloli
Abantu abakhetha ethembekileyoIvalve yokumisa iDin eneadaptha yestorz enekepusikhusela isakhiwo sabo kunye naye wonke umntu ongaphakathi. Baphinde baphephe iindleko ezimangalisayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukukhetha ivalve yokumisa ye-Din echanekileyo ene-adaptha ye-storz ene-cap ithatha ukucwangcisa ngononophelo. Bafanele baqale ngokudwelisa iimfuno zabo. Emva koko, bajonga imigangatho kwaye bathelekise iinketho. Abantu bakwaceba ukufakela nokugcina. Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela olukhawulezayo:
- Chaza iimfuno
- Qinisekisa imigangatho
- Thelekisa iinketho
- Ukucwangcisa ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa
- Vavanya ixabiso
FAQ
Yintoni ivalve yokumisa ye-DIN eneadaptha ye-Storz kunye nekepusi?
A Ivalve yokumisa ye-DIN eneadaptha yeStorzkunye nesivalo sidibanisa imibhobho yomlilo kwimithombo yamanzi. Inceda abacimi-mlilo bafumane amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka.
Kufuneka umntu ayihlole kangaphi ivalve yokumisa kunye neadaptha yeStorz?
Kufuneka bajonge ivalve kunye neadaptha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina inkqubo yomlilo ilungile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ingaba ivalve enye ingalingana nobungakanani bombhobho obahlukeneyo?
Iivalve ezininzi ziza ngokobukhulu obuqhelekileyo njenge-DN40, DN50, okanye i-DN65. Soloko utshatisa ubungakanani bevalve kumbhobho ukuze ulingane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ingcebiso:Soloko ufunda incwadana yemveliso yolondolozo oluthile kunye neenkcukacha zokuhambelana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2025