Imilomo yamagwebu ibalulekile ekulweni nemililo yeekhemikhali, idala umqobo wegwebu onqumla ioksijini, upholise amadangatye, kwaye uthintele ukuvutha kwakhona. Izixhobo ezifana neumbhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulukwayeumbhobho wokuqukuqela ohlengahlengiswayokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokucinywa komlilo. Imibhobho yemisebenzi emininzi kunye nemibhobho ye-branchpipe ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusingatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomlilo, ziqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okuthembekileyo. IYuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwale mibhobho iphambili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucima umlilo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Imilomo yogwebu yenza umaleko wogwebu ovala ioksijini, apholise imililo, kwaye iwunqande ukuba ungaqalisi kwakhona. Basisitshixo sokunqanda imililo kakuhle.
• Ukukhetha okulungileyoumbhobho wegwebuibaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ngohlobo lomlilo kunye nalapho kwenzeka khona ukuze uqinisekise ukuba usebenza kakuhle kwiimeko zikaxakeka.
• Ukujonga kunye nokuvavanya imilomo yegwebuihlala ibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kubagcina besebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintela iingxaki xa befuneka kakhulu.

Umbhobho wegwebu kunye nendima yayo ekuCindezelweni koMlilo

Yintoni i-Fire Suppression Foam?

Umlilo wokucima amagwebuyiarhente ekhethekileyo yokucima umlilo eyenzelwe ukulwa imililo ngokufanelekileyo. Iquka umxube wamanzi, i-foam concentrate, kunye nomoya, okwenza ingubo yogwebu ezinzileyo. Olu gwebu lusebenza ngokunqumla ioksijini emlilweni, ukupholisa izinto ezitshayo, nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwamadangatye. I-foam yokucima umlilo ihlelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sayo, njenge-Class A foam yezinto ezinokutsha kunye ne-Class B foam yolwelo olunokutsha. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulawuleni imililo kwindawo yeshishini kunye neekhemikhali.

Iimilomo zegwebu ziwucima njani uMlilo weMichiza

Imilomo yogwebuidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucimeni imililo yemichiza. Ezi zixhobo zikhupha i-foam ngendlela elawulwayo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Umbhobho wegwebu uxuba amanzi, ukugxila kogwebu, kunye nomoya ukuze uvelise umaleko oshinyeneyo wogwebu olucima umlilo. Ngokuhlukanisa umthombo wamafutha kwi-oksijini, i-foam ithintela ukuvutha kwakhona. Ukongezelela, umphumo wokupholisa we-foam unciphisa ukushisa kwezinto ezivuthayo, ukuncedisa ngakumbi ekucinyweni komlilo. Imilomo yogwebu yenzelwe ukuzisa ugwebu ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimfuneko kwiimeko ezinomngcipheko omkhulu obandakanya iikhemikhali eziyingozi.

Kutheni imilomo yegwebu ifanelekile kwiNdawo eNcinci kakhulu

Imilomo yamagwebu ifaneleke ngokukodwa iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka. Izibonelelo zoshishino kunye nezityalo zemichiza zihlala zijongene neengozi zomlilo ezibandakanya ulwelo olunokutsha kunye neegesi. Imibhobho ye-Foam inika isisombululo esithembekileyo ngokuhambisa i-foam enokujongana nezi ntlobo zomlilo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa i-foam blanket ezinzileyo iqinisekisa ukugubungela ngokubanzi, nakwiimeko ezinzima. Ngaphezu koko, imilomo yegwebu yenzelwe ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ivumela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka. IYuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ibonelela ngeenkqubo zombhobho wegwebu eziphucukileyo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemo engqongileyo, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo olululo.

Isebenza njani iTekhnoloji yeNozzle yegwebu

Ubuchwephesha beMibhobho yogwebu

Imilomo yogwebu isebenza ngokuguqula umxube wamanzi, ukugxila kogwebu, kunye nomoya ube ligwebu elizinzileyo elicima imililo. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukwandisa ukwanda kogwebu ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukukhupha amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugwebu luhlala luhleli ixesha elide. Ubume bangaphakathi bombhobho budala isiphithiphithi, esidibanisa ngokulinganayo amacandelo kwaye sivelise ingubo yogwebu engaguqukiyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeimilomo yogwebuukukhawulelana neemfuno ezithile zokucima umlilo. Umzekelo, imilomo yenkungu ayisebenzi kangako kulawulo lomphunga ngenxa yokuncipha komlinganiselo wokwanda kogwebu. Imilomo yamagwebu enwenwe kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ilungele izithuba ezivaliweyo kodwa zifuna ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwiimeko ezolileyo ukunqanda ukusasazwa. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory inikeza uluhlu lwemibhobho ye-foam elungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Uhlobo lwegwebu	Inkcazo	Indlela yokusetyenziswa
Iiprotheyini rhoqo amagwebu	Isetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo ngokubanzi	Isebenza kulwelo olunokutsha
Fluoroprotein amagwebu	Idibanisa iiprotheyini kunye ne-fluorinated surfactants	Ifanele imililo yehydrocarbon
I-Surfactant (Synthetic) iigwebu	Amagwebu enziwe ngabantu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo	Isebenza kwi-solvents ye-polar
I-Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF)	Yenza ifilimu kumphezulu wolwelo olunokutsha	Isetyenziswa kwinqwelomoya kunye nemililo yeshishini
Amagwebu ohlobo lotywala (ATF)	Yenzelwe izinyibilikisi zepolar	Isebenza kwii-alcohols kunye nolunye ulwelo olumhlophe
Iigwebu ezikhethekileyo	Yenzelwe intsebenziswano ethile yeekhemikhali	Isetyenziselwa izinto ezinobungozi ezitshabalalisa amagwebu aqhelekileyo

Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-Foam: Ukuxuba Amanzi, i-Agent ye-Foam, kunye nomoya

Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwegwebu ibandakanya indibaniselwano echanekileyo yamanzi, ukugxila kwegwebu, kunye nomoya ukudala igwebu elinoxinaniso olusezantsi olukwaziyo ukucinezela imililo. Umbhobho udlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo ngokuphazamisa umxube ukwenza i-foam ezinzileyo. Uphando lubalaselisa ukuba ukukhetha i-ejenti efanelekileyo yogwebu kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo. Umzekelo, kwizicelo zamashishini,iteknoloji yokubuyisela igesi ye-foamingqineke isebenza kakuhle. Le ndlela isebenzisa ukuhamba kwerhasi yendalo ukunyakazisa umxube, yenze ugwebu oluthutha ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo lwe-wellbore kumphezulu.

Imilomo ye-foam iqinisekisa ukuba i-foam isasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu komlilo, inika ukhuseleko olubanzi. Ukukwazi ukulawula ukuxinana kwegwebu kunye nokwanda komlinganiselo kwenza le mibhobho ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ngokuzisa amagwebu ngokuchanekileyo, baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemigudu yokucima umlilo.

Ukusebenzisana kweMichiza phakathi kweFoam kunye noMlilo

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-foam kunye nomlilo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yeekhemikhali edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucinyweni komlilo. Ugwebu luqulatheii-surfactants eziphucula uzinzokunye nokuthintela ukuthuthwa komphunga wamafutha. Le propati ivumela i-foam ukuba yenze uluhlu olukhuselayo phezu kwendawo yamafutha, inqanda ukukhutshwa komphunga kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulawula.

Uphononongo lwezeNzululwazi luchonge ubume bekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwee-surfactants ezinegalelo kwezi zakhiwo. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zivule indlela yophuhliso lwamagwebu angenabungozi kokusingqongileyo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo njenge-AFFF yemveli. Ngokusebenzisa ezi nkqubela phambili, imilomo yogwebu inokunikezela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomlilo ngelixa inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ihlala iphambili kolu tshintsho, ibonelela ngeenkqubo zombhobho wegwebu ezidibanisa itekhnoloji yokusika yokusebenza kakuhle.

Iintlobo ze-Foam yokuNcitshiswa koMlilo

I-Foam yeKlasi A: Kwizinto ezivuthayo

Ugwebu loKlasi A lwenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa imililo ebandakanya izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokutsha ezifana neenkuni, iphepha, kunye namalaphu. Olu gwebu luphucula ukungena kwamanzi kwizinto ezirhabaxa, luwavumela ukuba apholise kwaye acime imililo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwayo okuphantsi komhlaba kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukucwina kwizinto ezivuthayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kwakhona. Abacimi-mlilo bahlala besebenzisa ugwebu lweKlasi A kwindawo yokucima umlilo yasendle kunye neemeko zesakhiwo somlilo ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle ekucinezeleni imililo eqhumayo.

Ubuninzi be-foam buyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa kusetyenziswa imilomo yogwebu eqhelekileyo okanye iinkqubo zomoya ezicinezelekileyo (CAFS). IYuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ibonelela phambiliiinkqubo zombhobho wegwebueziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo xa usebenzisa ugwebu lweKlasi A, ukunika izisombululo ezithembekileyo zokulwa nomlilo wezinto ezinokutsha.

I-Foam yeKlasi B: Kwi-Liquids ezinokutsha kunye neeKhemikhali

Ugwebu lodidi B lwenzelwe ukucinezela imililo ebandakanya ulwelo olunokutsha olufana nepetroli, ioyile kunye notywala. Isebenza ngokwenza ingubo yogwebu ezinzileyo phezu kolwelo, ukusika ioksijini kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa komphunga. Olu gwebu lusebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso, izityalo zemichiza, kunye nezixhobo zokubhabha apho imililo ye-hydrocarbon kunye ne-polar solvent ibeka ingozi enkulu.

Igwebu lokubumba ifilimu emanzi (AFFF), uhlobo lwe-foam yeKlasi B, lugqwesa kwi-knockdown ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa umphunga. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-fuel surface, idala ifilimu enamanzi eyandisa ukucinywa komlilo. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa i-AFFF kunye ne-F3 foam, imiqulu emibini eqhelekileyo yoKlasi B lwegwebu:

IParameter yokuSebenza	I-AFFF	F3
Ukubethuwe	Ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwakheka kwefilimu enamanzi.	Isebenza kodwa iyacotha ngaphandle kwefilimu.
Ukumelana nobushushu	Ukuzinza kobushushu obugqwesileyo.	Kuhle, kuyahluka ngokuqulunqwa.
Ukunyanzeliswa komphunga	Isebenza kakhulu ngefilimu enamanzi.	Uthembele kumaleko ogwebu olumanzi.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo	Uzingisa kunye ne-bioaccumulative.	Ukuzingisa okuphantsi, ubutyhefu obunokubakho.

I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory inikezela ngeenkqubo ze-nozzle ze-foam ezihambelana namagwebu e-Class B, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Amagwebu aKhethekileyo: Ukwandiswa okuphezulu kunye ne-Alcohol-Resistant Foams

Amagwebu akhethekileyo ajongana nemingeni eyodwa yokucima umlilo. Ugwebu olunolwandiso oluphezulu lulungele iindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana neendawo zokugcina iinqanawa kunye neendawo zokugcina iinqanawa. Izalisa iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza, isusa ioksijini kwaye igqume umlilo. Olu gwebu lukhaphukhaphu kwaye lufuna amanzi amancinci, lusenza ukuba lulungele iimeko apho umonakalo wamanzi kufuneka uncitshiswe.

Amagwebu amelana notywala (AR-AFFF) ayilelwe ukulwa imililo equka izinyibilikisi zepolar ezifana ne-ethanol kunye nemethanol. Ezi foam zenza umqobo wepolymeric ochasayo ukuqhekeka ngotywala, oqinisekisa ukucinezelwa okusebenzayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwazo okukhethekileyo kubenza babe yimfuneko kwizityalo zemichiza kunye neendawo zokugcina amafutha.

I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory inikeza uluhlu lwemibhobho ye-foam elungiselelwe amagwebu akhethekileyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima zokucima umlilo. Ezi nkqubo eziphambili zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokhuseleko kwitekhnoloji yokucima umlilo.

Iinzuzo zeTekhnoloji yeNozzle yeFoam

UkuSebenza ngokuNciphisa uMlilo

Itekhnoloji yombhobho wegwebukwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokucima umlilo. Ezi nkqubo zihambisa amagwebu ngokuchanekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lweendawo ezinomlilo. Iinkqubo ze-Compressed Air Foam (CAF) zigqwesa iindlela zemveli ngokunciphisa amaxesha okuphela kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwamagwebu. Iipropati zabo eziphezulu zokukhupha amanzi zivumela i-foam ukuba ihlale ixesha elide, ikhulise ukusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza,Iinkqubo ze-CAF zibonisa uxhathiso olukhethekileyo lokutshisa umva, kunye namaxesha okutshisa umva ukuya kumaxesha angama-64 ubudekunemilomo eqhelekileyo efana ne-UNI 86. Lo msebenzi uqinisekisa ukuba imililo iyacinywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye imingcipheko yokuvutha kwakhona iyancitshiswa, nto leyo eyenza imilomo yogwebu ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kunye neNgqwalasela

Iinkqubo zale mihla zemilomo yogwebu zibeka phambili ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa imixube elungele ukuphilisana kwendalo. Iinkqubo ze-AFFF zemveli zixhomekeke kwiPFOS kunye nePFOA,iikhemikhali ezaziwa ngokuzingisa kokusingqongileyo kunye neziphumo eziyingozi empilweni. Ezi zinto, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ziikhemikhali zanaphakade," ziphakamise inkxalabo enkulu ngenxa yempembelelo yazo yexesha elide. Ukuqatshelwa kwezi ngozi kuqale phaya ngeminyaka yoo-1970, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kwenziwe uphando ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-foam kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ezigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu ngelixa zinciphisa ubungozi bendalo. Amashishini amkela ezi nkqubo abonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Iindleko-Ngempumelelo kwizicelo zoShishino

Itekhnoloji yombhobho wegwebu ibonelela ngeisisombululo esingabizi kakhuluukucima umlilo kwiindawo zoshishino. Ikhono layo lokucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza linciphisa umonakalo wepropati kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezibalulekileyo. Ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-foam zanamhlanje kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa. Ngaphaya koko, ukuchaneka kokusetyenziswa kwegwebu kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokufanelekileyo, kuthintelwa inkcitho engeyomfuneko. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ibonelela ngeenkqubo eziphambili ze-foam ze-nozzle ezidibanisa ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokufikeleleka, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kumashishini afuna izisombululo zokukhusela umlilo ixesha elide.

Ukukhetha iSixokelelwano soMlomo wegwebu esiLungileyo

Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe (umzekelo, uhlobo lomlilo, okusingqongileyo)

Ukukhetha ekuneneinkqubo yombhobho wegwebukufuna ukuphononongwa ngononophelo kwemiba emininzi ebalulekileyo. Uhlobo lomlilo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ugwebu olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, igwebu leKlasi A lilungele izinto ezinokutsha, ngelixa igwebu leKlasi B lilunge ngakumbi kulwelo olunokutsha. Okusingqongileyo kukwaphembelela ukhetho. Izithuba ezivaliweyo zinokuzuza kwimilomo yogwebu eyongezelelekileyo, ngelixa iindawo ezingaphandle zihlala zifuna iinkqubo ezinokufikelela ngakumbi kunye nokuqina.

Ingcebiso: Hlala uvavanya iingozi zomlilo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwindawo kwaye utshatise isixokelelwano sombhobho wogwebu kwiingozi ezithile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo ziquka ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokucima umlilo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.Yuyao World Fire Fighting Factory Factoryinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zombhobho wogwebu eziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

Ukubaluleka kothethwano lobuGcisa

Uthethwano lobuchwephesha luqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomlomo wegwebu ekhethiweyo ihambelana neemfuno ezizodwa zeziko. Iingcali zokhuseleko lomlilo zihlalutya izinto ezinjengomthwalo womlilo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukucebisa esona sisombululo sisebenzayo.

Ukusebenzisana neengcali ezinamava kukwabonelela ngokufikelela kuphuculo lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji ye-foam nozzle. Iqela leengcali zeYuyao World Fighting Equipment Factory inceda abathengi ekuchongeni iinkqubo ezigqwesileyo kwizicelo zabo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa komlilo ngokufanelekileyo.

ULondolozo kunye neeMfuno zoVavanyo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zombhobho wegwebu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga ukuguga kunye nokukrazula, ngelixa uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi langempela.

Ishedyuli yolondolozo ekhuthazwayo ibandakanya:

• Iitshekhi zenyanga: Hlola umonakalo womzimba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iindibano zikhuselekile.
• Uvavanyo lonyaka: Vavanya amazinga okukhutshwa kwe-foam kunye nemilinganiselo yokwandisa.
• Ukulinganisa ngamaxesha: Lungisa useto ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukungahoywa kwesondlo kunokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngamaxesha anzima. Ukubambisana nomboneleli othembekileyo ofana neYuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithembekileyo zokugcina kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.

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Itekhnoloji ye-foam nozzle inikezela ngokusebenza ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto ekuncitshisweni komlilo kweekhemikhali, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukukhetha inkqubo elungileyo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olulungiselelweyo kwiingozi ezithile zomlilo. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ibonelela ngezisombululo ze-nozzle ze-foam eziphambili, ukudibanisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucima umlilo. Ubuchwephesha babo buqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo lomlilo kumaziko amashishini kunye neekhemikhali.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza imilomo yogwebu isebenze ekucimezelweni komlilo kweekhemikhali?

Imilomo yogwebu yenza ingubo yogwebu ezinzileyo ekwahlula ioksijini, ipholise umlilo, kwaye inqande ukuvutha kwakhona. Ukuchaneka kwabo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Ingaba imilomo yogwebu ingaphatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemililo?

Ewe, imilomo yegwebu isebenza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagwebu, ezinje ngoKdila A lokutsha kunye neKlasi B yolwelo olunokutsha, iqinisekisa ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zomlilo.

Ingcebiso: Qhagamshelana neengcali ukuze utshatise inkqubo yombhobho nemingcipheko yomlilo ethile ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

Iinkqubo zomlomo wogwebu kufuneka zigcinwe kangaphi?

Yenza uhlolo lwenyanga, uvavanyo lonyaka, kunye nokulinganisa amaxesha ngamaxesha.Ukugcinwa rhoqoiqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukungahoywa kwesondlo kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kakuhle kokucinywa komlilo.