A isixhobo sokucima umlilo esingumgubongokukhawuleza iphazamisa i-chemical chain reaction of fire. Ilawula imililo yodidi B, C, kunye no-D, equka ulwelo olunokutsha, iigesi kunye neentsimbi. Isabelo semarike sifikelele kwi-37.2% ngo-2022, siqaqambisa ukusebenza kwayo kwiindawo zoshishino,ikhabhathi yokucima umliloufakelo, kwaye ecaleniI-CO2 yokucima umlilo or itroli yokucima umlilo enogwebu ephathwayoiinkqubo.

Ukukhetha isicimi-mlilo esifanelekileyo, njengomgubo owomileyo okanyeisixhobo sokucima umlilo, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kumngcipheko ngamnye womlilo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Izicima-mlilo ezingumgubo owomileyo zimisa imililo ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemichiza zize zisebenze kakuhle kulwelo olunokutsha, imililo yombane kunye nezinyithi ezinokutsha.
• Ezi zicimi-mlilo zikhuselekile kwimililo yombane, ziguquguquka kwiintlobo ezininzi zomlilo, kwaye zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo nangaphandle okanye kwiimeko ezinomoya.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ileyibhile yesicimi-mlilo ukuze ihambelane nodidi lomlilo, uyigcine rhoqo, kwaye uyisebenzise ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.

ISicimi somlilo esomileyo sePowder Inkcazo kunye nokuchongwa

Yintoni isicimi somlilo esomileyo somgubo

Isicima-mlilo esingumgubo esomileyo sisebenzisa umgubo okhethekileyo ukunqanda imililo ngokuphazamisa imichiza ewubasayo. Iingcali zemizi-mveliso zisichaza esi sixhobo sokucima umlilo njengesixhobo esilungiselelwe ukulawula okanye ukucima umlilo oquka ulwelo olunokutsha, iigesi neentsimbi. Umgubo ongaphakathi awukho-conductive, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwimililo yombane. Izixhobo zokucima umlilo zeDidi D, uhlobo lwesicimi somlilo esomileyo, ziqulethe ii-agent ezisebenzayo kwimililo yensimbi evuthayo efana ne-magnesium okanye i-lithium. Ezi zicimi-mlilo azinalo umlinganiselo wamanani kodwa zibonisa uphawu luka-'D' ukubonisa ubungcali bazo. Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UL, CE, kunye ne-BSI ziqinisekisa ukuba isicima-mlilo sidibana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Umgangatho we-ANSI/NFPA 17 uphinda ukhokele ukuyila kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokucima imichiza ezomileyo. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ivelisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezinomgubo owomileyo ezithobela le migangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko kubasebenzisi.

Uchonga njani isicimi somlilo somgubo owomileyo

Ukuchonga isicima somlilo esinomgubo owomileyo sichanekile xa silandela izikhokelo zolawulo. Uninzi lweemodeli lubonisa aumzimba obomvu ngephaneli eluhlazangaphezulu kwemiyalelo yokusebenza. Le khowudi yombala iyahambelanaImigangatho yaseBritanikwaye inceda abasebenzisi baqonde ngokukhawuleza uhlobo lokucima. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela iimpawu eziphambili zokuchongwa:

Uhlobo lweSicimi	Ukufakwa kweeKhowudi ngombala	Iimpawu zokuchongwa	Iiklasi zoMlilo
Umgubo owomileyo	Ebomvu ngephaneli eluhlaza	Ileyibhile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwemiyalelo	A, B, C, uMbane

Izicima-mlilo ezinomgubo owomileyo zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo apho amanzi okanye ugwebu lunokubangela umonakalo, njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo. Zihlala zisebenza nakumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, njengoko kucetyiswa ngabavelisi abafana neYuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory, qinisekisa ukuba isicimi-mlilo siya kwenza ngokuthembekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.

Isicimi soMlilo esomileyo sePowder: Iindidi zoMlilo kunye neeKlasi zoMlilo

Ushwankathelo lweeklasi zoMlilo (A, B, C, D, Electrical)

Iingcali zokhuseleko lomlilo zidibanisa imililo kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kumthombo wamafutha. Iklasi nganye idinga indlela ethile yokucima okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo. Iiklasi eziphambili zomlilo ziquka:

• Iklasi A: Imililo ebandakanya izinto ezinokutsha eziqhelekileyo njengemithi, iphepha, ilaphu, inkunkuma, kunye neeplastiki ezilula. Le mililo idla ngokwenzeka eziofisini, ezikolweni nasemakhaya.
• Udidi B: Imililo ebaswa lulwelo olunokutsha kunye neegesi ezifana nepetroli, ipeyinti, iparafini, ipropane, kunye nebutane. Iindawo zemizi-mveliso nezokugcina zijongene nemingcipheko ephezulu yale mililo.
• Udidi C: Imililo yombane iqala kwisixhobo, kwiintambo, okanye kwisixhobo sombane. Amaziko edatha, iindawo zokwakha, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu umbane zihlala zidibana nezi ngozi.
• Udidi D: Iintsimbi ezitsha njengemagnesium, ititanium, ialuminiyam, nepotassium zinokuvutha kwiilabhoratri nakwimizi-mveliso. Le mililo ifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
• Udidi K: Ioyile yokupheka, igrisi, kunye namafutha atsha kwiikhitshi zorhwebo nakwiindawo zenkonzo yokutya. Izicima-mlilo ezimanzi zisebenza kakuhle kule mililo.

Ukalo lwesixhobo sokucima umlilo sisebenzisa iikhowudi ezifana ne-1A:10B:C ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi iindidi zomlilo esinokujongana nazo. Le nkqubo inceda abasebenzisi batshatise isicima-mlilo kumngcipheko womlilo.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iiklasi zomlilo, imithombo yamafutha eqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zocinezelo ezicetyiswayo:

Iklasi yoMlilo	Uhlobo lwe-Fuel / Imeko-bume eqhelekileyo	Indlela yokuNciphisa eCetyisiweyo	Uhlobo lweSicimi somlilo
Iklasi A	Umthi, iphepha, ilaphu, inkunkuma, iiplastiki ezilula	Amanzi, monoammonium phosphate	ABC umgubo, amanzi, inkungu yamanzi, ugwebu
Udidi B	Ipetroli, ipeyinti, i-kerosene, ipropane, ibutane	Ugwebu, CO2, susa ioksijini	Umgubo weABC, CO2, inkungu yamanzi, iarhente ecocekileyo
Udidi C	Izixhobo zombane, iingcingo, amaziko eenkcukacha	Ii-arhente ezingaqhubekiyo	Umgubo weABC, CO2, inkungu yamanzi, iarhente ecocekileyo
Udidi D	I-Titanium, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-potassium	Iiarhente zomgubo owomileyo kuphela	Izicima-mlilo zomgubo zentsimbi
Udidi K	Amafutha okupheka, amafutha, amafutha	Ikhemikhali emanzi, inkungu yamanzi	Ikhemikhali emanzi, inkungu yamanzi

Iiklasi zoMlilo eziLungileyo kwi-Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Isicima-mlilo sePowder eyomileyo sisebenza kakuhle kwiiklasi ezininzi zomlilo. Iphazamisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezigcina umlilo uvutha. Olu hlobo lwesicimi lusebenza:

• Udidi B luyavutha: Ulwelo olunokutsha kunye neegesi. Umgubo ucima umlilo kwaye ususa ioksijini.
• Imililo yodidi C: Imililo yombane. I-powder ayinayo i-conductive, ngoko ayibangeli ukutshitshiswa kombane.
• Imililo yodidi D: Iintsimbi ezitshayo. Iiarhente ezikhethekileyo zomgubo owomileyo zifunxa ubushushu kwaye zenze umqobo phakathi kwentsimbi nomoya.

Ezinye iimodeli zikwanazo nezika "ABC", nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nemililo yodidi A ngokunjalo. Noko ke, izicima-mlilo zamanzi okanye ezinogwebu zidla ngokusebenza bhetele kwimililo yodidi A. Izicima-mlilo ezinomgubo owomileyo aziyifanelanga imililo yodidi lukaK, equka ioli yokupheka namafutha.

I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ivelisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezinomgubo owomileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Iimveliso zabo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kumashishini, urhwebo, kunye noseto lwebhubhoratri. Inkampani iqulunqa izixhobo zokucima umlilo kwiingozi ezininzi zomlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banesixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiklasi yomlilo nganye.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga ileyibhile kunye neesimboli zodidi lomlilo kwisicima-mlilo phambi kokuba usisebenzise. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sihambelana nomngcipheko womlilo.

Itheyibhile: Ukufaneleka kweSicimi soMlilo sePowder eyomileyo ngeKlasi yoMlilo

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iiklasi zomlilo ezinokuphathwa sisicimi-mlilo somgubo womgubo owomileyo:

Iklasi yoMlilo	Ngaba kufanelekile kwiSicimi soMlilo soPowder owomileyo?	Amanqaku
Iklasi A	⚠️ Ngamanye amaxesha (iimodeli ze-ABC kuphela)	Ayilunganga; sebenzisa kuphela xa kubhaliwe "ABC"
Udidi B	✅ Ewe	Isebenza kulwelo olunokutsha/iigesi
Udidi C	✅ Ewe	Ikhuselekile kwimililo yombane
Udidi D	✅ Ewe (iimodeli ezikhethekileyo)	Sebenzisa kuphela umgubo okhethekileyo wesinyithi
Udidi K	❌ Hayi	Ayifanelekanga kwi-oyile yokupheka/imililo enamafutha

Qaphela: Soloko ukhetha isicima-mlilo esichanekileyo sodidi lomlilo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lunokwenza umlilo ube nzima okanye ubangele ukulimala.

Isicimi somlilo sePowder eyomileyo: Sisebenza njani, izinto eziluncedo, kunye neMida

Zisebenza njani izicima-mlilo zomgubo womgubo owomileyo

I-Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher isebenzisa igesi ecinezelekileyo, efana ne-nitrogen okanye i-carbon dioxide, ukukhupha umgubo kwi-canister yensimbi. Xa umntu ecofa umqheba, ivalve iyavuleka ize igesi ityhale umgubo ngombhobho. Umbhobho udla ngokuba nencam eguquguqukayo, enceda ukuqondisa umgubo kwisiseko somlilo. Olu yilo luvumela isicima-mlilo ukuba siwutshise amadangatye, sifunxe ubushushu, size siphazamise ukusabela kwemichiza egcina umlilo uvutha. Umgubo ugubungela i-fuel, unqumle i-oksijini kwaye umise unxantathu womlilo. Kwimililo yesinyithi, umgubo wenza umqobo othintela isinyithi ukuba singaphenduli ngomoya.

Uhlobo lwePowder eyomileyo	Ubume beMichiza	Iiklasi zoMlilo ezifanelekileyo	Indlela yokwenza
Isodium bicarbonate	Ibicarbonate yesodium enezongezo	Ulwelo olunokutsha, iigesi, izixhobo zombane	Iphazamisa ilangatye, i-non-toxic, resistivity ephezulu
Potassium Bicarbonate	Iyafana nesodium bicarbonate	Ulwelo olunokutsha, iigesi, izixhobo zombane	Ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kwedangatye kunye nokutshisa
I-Monoammonium Phosphate	Isebenza ngakumbi kwizinto ezinokutsha	Ulwelo olunokutsha, iigesi, izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokutsha, izixhobo zombane	I-smothers kunye neekhemikhali ziphazamisa umlilo; ukonakala kwizinto zombane

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

• Ezi zicimi-mlilo zisebenza kwiindidi eziliqela zokucima umlilo, kuquka uA, B, C, noD, nto leyo ezenza zibe nokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.
• Bawisa amadangatye ngokukhawuleza ngokwenza ilifu elishinyeneyo elingumgubo eliphazamisa ukusabela kwemichiza yomlilo kwaye lithintele ukuvutha kwakhona.
• Uyilo lwabo olulula lomatshini lubenza bathembeke kwaye bangabizi.
• Ziqhuba kakuhle ngaphandle nakwiimeko ezinomoya kuba umgubo awuphephetheki lula.
• Umgubo awukho-conductive, ngoko ke ukhuselekile kwimililo yombane.
• Iipowder ezikhethekileyo ziyakwazi ukuphatha imililo yesinyithi, ezinye izicima-mlilo zingenako.
• Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-superfine powders inciphisa ixesha lokucima kunye nokusetyenziswa komgubo, ngelixa ihlisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eyityhefu.

Icebiso: Izitshizi zokucima umgubo owomileyo zinokucinezela amalahle kunye nemililo ehleli nzulu, zinciphise umngcipheko wokuqalisa komlilo kwakhona.

Unyino kunye nokuqwalaselwa koKhuseleko

• Umgubo unokunciphisa ukubonakala ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye ungonakalisa izixhobo ezibuthathaka.
• Sebenzisa uhlobo lomgubo oluchanekileyo kwiklasi yomlilo nganye. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanelekanga kunokuba yingozi okanye kungasebenzi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa imililo emikhulu kakhulu okanye engalawulekiyo. Phuma ukuba isicima-mlilo asisebenzi.
• Ngalo lonke ixeshajolise kwisiseko somlilo, kungekhona amadangatye.
• Emva kokusetyenziswa, jonga isicima-mlilo sijongwe yingcali.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenyanga kugcina isicima silungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Intsalela yomgubo ifuna ukucocwa ngononophelo, ngakumbi malunga nee-elektroniki.

Qaphela: Uqeqesho olululo kunye nonikezelo lwarhoqo lubalulekile kusetyenziso olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwaso nasiphi na isicima-mlilo.

---

Izicima-mlilo zomgubo owomileyo zizisa ngokukhawuleza, ukucima umlilo okuthembekileyo kwiKlasi A, B, C, kunye no-D. I-HM/DAP powder ifezekisa ixesha elifutshane lokucima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepowder ephantsi, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi:

Uhlobo lomgubo	Ixesha (ama)	Ukusetyenziswa (g)
HM/DAP	1.2	15.10

• Hlala ujonga iilebhile kunye neempawu zodidi lomlilo phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
• Gcina iitshekhi zenyanga kunye nenkonzo yonyaka.
• Sebenzisa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kungekhona kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukuphepha ukuphefumla umgubo.

FAQ

Kufuneka enze ntoni umntu emva kokusebenzisa isicima-mlilo esomileyo esingumgubo?

Kufuneka babe nokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha kwaye baphinde batshaje isicima-mlilo. Intsalela yomgubo kufuneka icocwe, ngakumbi malunga nombane.

Ngaba isicima-mlilo esingumgubo esomileyo sinokusetyenziswa kwimililo yasekhitshini?

Izicima-mlilo ezinomgubo owomileyo aziwufanelanga umlilo wasekhitshini oquka ioli okanye amafutha okupheka. Izicima-mlilo ezimanzi zisebenza kakuhle kwimililo yodidi lukaK.

Kufuneka zisetyenziswe kangaphi izitshizi zokucima umlilo ngomgubo owomileyo?

Iingcali zicebisa iitshekhi ezibonakalayo zenyanga kunye nenkonzo yonyaka yobuchwephesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba isicimi-mlilo sisebenza ngexesha likaxakeka.

---

Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2025